Schizophrenia :: essays research papers

Schizophrenia      WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? What does the term schizophrenia mean? In its most rudimentary sense, we may state that schizophrenia is an infection, imagined by Eugene Bleeder. Eugene Bleeder was one of the most persuasive specialists of his time. He is most popular today for his presentation of the term schizophrenia, recently known as dementia praecox. In reality, schizophrenia is regularly utilized conventionally and improperly as it is frequently applied to nearly any sort of uncommon conduct of which the speaker objects. Schizophrenia is universally saw as the "classic case of madness" . It is a alarming and once in a while terrifying encounter to out of the blue go over a individual who announces himself Jesus Christ, blusters garbage, or sits with his body unmoving as though solidified in time and spot. For certain individuals, such an experience is excessively stunning, excessively fearsome, excessively appalling. They rush away, attempting to excuse the picture of the unsettled individual from their brains. No different ailment is as incapacitating and confounding as schizophrenia. Today, disregarding the medications that have permitted numerous schizophrenics to live at home or in the network, a critical number of individuals admitted to mental clinics are survivors of the malady. As indicated by the Encyclopedia Of Health, schizophrenics represent about 40% of admissions to state mental clinics, 30% of mental admissions to Veterans Administration emergency clinics, and about 20% of admissions to private mental emergency clinics. Schizophrenia is hopeless. Its motivation or causes are yet obscure, and it is difficult to foresee what course the illness will take. There are numerous hypotheses about the reasons for schizophrenia, its movement, and its possible result. They are as of now being investigated by specialists around the globe.      Schizophrenia's most emotional side effects are extreme and never-ending daydreams and mental trips. A fancy is a deception or thought that rationale also, reason demonstrate to be "crazy". A fantasy is seeing, hearing , or detecting something that isn't there. The two manifestations happen in other psychological maladjustments, however the substance of the schizophrenic daydreams is regularly unmistakable enough that the experienced therapist or clinical clinician can promptly distinguish the clutter. Another regular quality of this impairing infection is the incoherent discussion of its casualties. Their talk frequently comprises of a arrangement of ambiguous explanations hung together in a mixed up way. Audience members are left perplexed by what they have heard and this can be credited to the lopsidedness of the schizophrenic's talking designs. To some degree, schizophrenics show a specific lack of interest or indifference in regards to what is occurring around them. Their entire passionate viewpoint is stifled, and they appear almost no glow toward others.

One Day, A Woman Called Herself Want The Truth In Westport Wrote To E

At some point, a lady called herself ?Want the Truth in Westport? kept in touch with a writer with an inquiry that she needed to have the replied. ?If you don't mind discover without a doubt,? she asked the reporter, ?regardless of whether Oprah Winfrey has had a facelift.? The reporter wouldn't address the inquiry for Ms. Winfrey's security. I'm upset by this episode. I believe it's extremely terrible to be a big name since the person is consistently in the open eyes. Since they are famous people, they have too little protection, an excess of weight, and no security. They have exceptionally unpleasant lives. Presumably the most notable impact of being big names is that they don't have the security that ordinary individuals have. Their most close to home detail lives are everywhere throughout the front of pages of the Globe with the goal that exhausted individuals can understand them. Indeed, even a big name's family is placed into the spotlight. Like an adolescent child's capture for pot ownership or a spouse's drinking issue turns into the subject of features. Likewise, big names are dogged by picture takers at homes, cafés, and avenues. Those photographic artists simply would like to get an image of a Cindy Crawford in stylers or a Bruce Wills drinking a lager. At the point when big names attempt to accomplish something that typical individuals do, as eat out or go to watch a football match-up, they need to show the danger of being hindered to auto chart dogs or fans. The way that big names' physical appearance is consistently under perception caused them under steady tension. Particularly for those celebrated ladies who need to experience the ill effects of the individuals' spotlight, similar to ?she truly looks old? or then again the ? she gains weight?. Also, picture takers need to get unflattering pictures of famous people since they can be sold by a high prize. Along these lines, this expands the strain to compel big names to look great constantly The most significant impact of being famous people is they should manage the pressure of being in steady peril. Those agreeable gets, embraces, and kisses of fans can rapidly into uncontrolled attacks on big names' bodies and vehicles. Famous people regularly get peculiar letters from individuals who become fixated on them or from individuals who take steps to hurt them. To top it all off, dangers can transform into genuine to hurt VIPs. The endeavor to execute Ronald Reagan and the homicide of John Lennon is on the grounds that two individuals attempted to move the superstar's acclaim to themselves. A few people fantasy about being famous people, and their names in light, and their photos on the front of magazines. I'm not one of them, however. A well known individual surrenders private life, feels compelled constantly, and is rarely totally sheltered. Thusly, let another person have that main story. I'd preferably lead a typical, however mollusk, life than a pressure filled superstar.

HEALTH 4 Books on a Big Topic

HEALTH 4 Books on a Big Topic Its not every day that I think about health in relation to books. Honestly, when I think about my own health, I tend to turn to the internet. Its not necessarily the best option (WebMD can be very terrifying if you go too deep) but it gets me by. And yet, when I think about how pervasive health is, how essential it is to our everyday lives, I wonder how  havent I  thought of it in relation to books? Are characters in books always healthy? If they are, why? And what about nonfiction so many people use nonfiction books to learn from, diagnose with, prepare for. I already know that books are good for our mental health. Now Im going to look at four books related to health itself. Read on, and enjoy! fiction Cutting for Stone  by Abraham Verghese Two twin brothers are secretly born to an Indian nun and the British surgeon at a mission hospital in the capital of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa. Their mother dies in childbirth and their father disappears, but twins Marion and Shiva grow up well nonetheless, both fascinated with medicine of varying kinds (read: not only Western medicine counts as medicine). Marion, who narrates the novel, brings us along as, after loving the same woman as his twin, he flees to America. In New York, fresh out of medical school, he begins to work at an overcrowded and underfunded hospital. Though this novel is about family, and the past catching up with you, it is also about the love for healing and the complex relationships that arrive through it. Everything, Everything  by Nicola Yoon Okay, so I know theres some issues with this book. I do. In case youre not familiar with it, this novel is about a girl with severe combined immunodeficiency, or SCID. Her mother doesnt let her leave the house, for fear that her immune system wont be able to handle the world. The novel, essentially, shows the isolation that the protagonist has experienced up to the time she was 17, when she meets a boy who wants her to risk going outside for him, for love. The book has come under fire for promoting the idea that people with disabilities do not lead full lives. The reason its on this list, though, is because it has started a conversation. This is what my posts are hoping to do as well. Think about  Everything, Everything.  What is wrong with it? How does it make you think of illness? What does it make you think about mental illness? nonfiction The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat  by Oliver Sacks You may have heard of this book, as its one of the best titled ones out there. Oliver Sacks is a neurologist, and this book is one of the most famous one out there comprised of case studies. The people Sacks writes about in these 24 essays have some sort of altered brain function. Sacks describes what they can and cannot do, but more importantly, he explores the amazing things the brain can do when its experiencing some sort of difference from the normal brain function that the majority of people have. Amazing stories, and all true, this is a popular book about a variety of health issues and how Sacks dealt with them. Uprooted: An Anthology on Gender and Illness   Im cheating just a tiny bit here because this anthology includes poetry fiction as well as nonfiction essays. But, I still think it falls in the nonfiction category because of the essays in it and because it is an anthology dedicated to looking at the intersections between health and gender, health and sexuality, and, essentially, between health and stigma. An exploration of illness narratives where issues of race, class, gender, sexuality and more come together, this is essential reading. Plus, the proceeds go to sending the book to healthcare providers! More information about the anthology here. What books about health do you turn to? What books do you think are important to this list?

Essay about 1960 Time Capsule - 1584 Words

1960 Time Capsule Vickie Canzenza Kaplan University The first of the five items that were found in the 1960 time capsule was a newspaper with â€Å"Kennedy Assassinated† on the first page. http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/from-the-archive-blog/2011/nov/22/jfk-assassination-tragedy-world-archive Late in his brief term of a thousand days, Kennedy took up the civil rights issue because of the increased in violence in some of the southern states. He called for increased federal power so that voting rights could be enforced. The major civil rights acts included public accommodations opening and an end to job discrimination. (Salem, 2009) After the Bay of Pigs incident he became â€Å"hard line,† by appointing militant anticommunists†¦show more content†¦There was little hope for a political solution regarding the racial divide (Spark Note, 2005) In March King, Ralph Abernathy and other SCLC organizers set up headquarters in a Birminghams black neighborhood motel room, recruited volunteers for protest rallies and gave workshops in how to use nonviolent techniques. (Spark Note, 2005) On April 3 the campaign began with lunch-counter sit-ins. On April 6, protestors marched at City Hall; forty-two people were arrested. They had demonstrations each day after. Jails filled with peaceful blacks. King negotiated with white businessmen, because their stores were losing business because of the protests. Some of the businessmen were willing to consider desegregating their businesses and hiring African Americans but City officials upheld their segregationist policies. On April 10, they obtained an injunction to prohibit the demonstrations. This injunction came from a state court, not the usual federal court. King violated the injunction by adhering to the federal laws. (Spark Note, 2005) Getting the other leaders of the protest to violate the injunction took a lot of convincing by King. All of the protestors were arrested and the Birmingham police separated King from Abernathy by placing them in solitary confinement, they also denied them their phone-calls. (Spark Note, 2005) King spent eight days in his cell and composed his Letter from aShow MoreRelatedTime Capsule Unearthed: the 1960s Revisited Essay1381 Words   |  6 PagesTime Capsule Unearthed: The 1960s Revisited Michelle Houle Kaplan University SS310 - Sociology Final Project Time Capsule Unearthed: The 1960s Revisited A poster with a large peace symbol on it (Rigby, A. (1998). A peace symbols origins. Peace Review, 10(3), 475., ) The peace symbol was a very prominent part of the 1960’s since the era was filled with remembrance of the past wars merging with the new rawness of the Vietnam War. The symbol was designed in 1958 by Gerald Holtom, . Read MoreThe Discovery of a Time Capsule1640 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿DISCOVERY OF A TIME CAPSULE DISCOVERY OF A TIME CAPSULE PEOPLE AND TIME Time defines how people fashion, behave and live. On the other hand, there are a few times in history that are shaped by famous personalities and known as their age. 1960 was a major year in the political history of America as we know through internet sources. Yet, the time capsule we recently found shows us much more than that. It tells us things besides the stats and numbers. It tells us about the thoughts, feelingsRead MoreA Report On The New World Of The 1960 s And The 1970 S1475 Words   |  6 Pagescolleagues and I were astonished when we found out that the item in question was actually a time capsule from the 1960’s. We worked as a team and took extra caution while we opened up the capsule because we did not want to damage anything that could be lying inside. We could not believe that we were actually looking at items that were around that long ago. The first item we took out of the time capsule was a pair of funky looking pants called bellbottoms. We did not know what to think of the differentRead MoreDiscovery of a Capsule from the 1960s1658 Words   |  7 Pages A capsule from the 1960s was discovered two days ago near Washington D.C. Will opening it be a trip in the past or will it be filled with nostalgic nonsense? The capsule is opening, there is a large banner inside it saying Welcome to the 1960s, and underneath it are three boxes that seem to be handcrafted: one can almost feel the passion that this containers builders put into it. The first box opens and there is a simple rock inside of it, this making me and my colleagues express disappointmentRead MoreThe Evolution and Importance of Reconnaissance Satellites Essay900 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the U-2 incident of 1960, more emphasis was placed on safer methods of acquiring reconnaissance imagery. The first photographic reconnaissance satellite program was the codenamed Discovery. These first satellites could see objects as small as 35-40 feet and once they ejected their film capsule, the satellites were forced to reenter and burn up in the atmosphere. The latest declassified satellite is from the late 1970s and can focus on objects as small as 5.5 inches. Instead of using a filmRead MoreWhat I Found in a Time Capsule in the Year 232585 4 Words   |  3 Pages2325. I am a very prominent archaeologist who has just been summoned to a dig site because my colleagues have made a unique discovery. They have found a time capsule from the 1960s that was buried long ago. Very carefully, my colleagues and I unearthed this time capsule, and inside the time capsule we found five items that define the era of the 1960s. The very first item that we found was a news paper clipping about the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. John F KennedyRead MoreThe Production of Sesame in Ethiopia Essay examples1457 Words   |  6 Pagesdistributed over the 3-4 months growing period. Sesame needs water during the seedling, flowering, and grain filling stages Temperature of 25- 37oC encourages rapid germination, initial growth, and flower formation. Temperature below 20 oC for any length of time inhibits germination or delay, and a temperature of less than 18 oC after emergence will severely retard growth of seed lings (Geremew et al., 2012). Sesame is adaptable to many soil types but it thrives best on well-drained and medium-textured fertileRead MoreHuman And Technical Factors Behind The Soyuz 1971 Space Disasters And Investigate The Deaths Of The Crew Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesin space (1). Description The Soyuz 11 was launched on the 6th of June 1971 and boarded the space station the Salyut 1 the next day, this was the first time in recorded history that a space station had been manned, upon the end of the mission the Soyuz 11 returned to earth, however all three cosmonauts were found dead in the decent capsule post-landing due to an air valve falling too close upon de-orbit, causing huge mass decompression within the module. It was more than two years until the SovietRead MoreRole Of The British Empire During The Industrial Revolution1533 Words   |  7 Pagesconstruction in 2017 and phase 1 will due to be finished in 2026. Most of the rails in the United Kingdom either dates back to Victorian times or is of the quality that it might as well be. These lines are limited to a speed of 200km/h and therefore it is more efficient to built new lines for high speed rails. High Speed Rail has been around in one form or another since the 1960s (in other countries that is). Today, an operating speed of at least 250km/h is required for anything to be called a High SpeedRead MoreEssay on Charlie Higson and Relation with the 1960s1425 Words   |  6 PagesHorror, might’ve been what teens in the 1960s encountered, as they feared day to day the possibility of nuclear weapons being used, due to the the increasing tensions between countries in the Cold War. Charlie Higson was one of these teens growing up in the 60s. He later became a British comedian, actor and author that wrote many different types of books, including The Enemy series, which is based on a group of teens facing a zombie apocalypse in a world falling apart. (â€Å"Curtis Brown Literary and

Slavery in Oroonoko - 1742 Words

ENL 4230 Dr. Oliver Oroonoko- The Ultimate Slave Narrative: Women and Their Masters Aphra Behn presents us with an extensive parody in her novel Oroonoko: a complete slave narrative, depicting the enslavement of both man and woman. She uses historical fact as well as semi-anthropologically accurate setting to reveal the truth in her words. Historically speaking, women were slaves for centuries before the white man enslaved the black man. Women were bartered and sold into marriage, abuses and forced to work under the watchful eyes of her husband. Aphra Behn demonstrates this though Imoinda’s character development, or lack thereof. The fact that this is considered a â€Å"historically† accurate text validates the reality of the issue†¦show more content†¦However, once the slave market opened up and expanded, slaves became the major commodities: being a white slave owner developed into the very definition of wealth and prestige, of class and sophistication. Slave women became fetishes for white slave owners. Hegemony is defined as the dominance and influence of one social class over others. As Raymond Williams puts it, â€Å"hegemony is a concept which at once includes and goes beyond two powerful earlier concepts: that of ‘culture’ as a ‘whole social process’, in which men define and shape their [and those which they control, i.e. women] whole lives; and that of ‘ideology’, in any of its Marxist senses, in which a system of meanings and values is the expression or projection of a particular class [white-European wealthy male] interest† (108). Subsequently, the needs of this hegemony, this ideology-plus, defines the commodities of the time. A commodity is a product of value and use, separate from a service. In other words, the individual ho provides the service, is technically, a commodity. The predominant social class being that of the wealthy white European male, this hegemony, is then capable deciding what is acceptable in society and what is not. In a capitalist’s society, Imoinda’s place became that of a commodity. In a consumerist’s society, Imoinda’s place became that of a fetish, every man capableShow MoreRelatedThe Narrator Of Oroonoko : Pro Slavery Or Anti Slavery1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Narrator of Oroonoko: Pro-Slavery or Anti-Slavery Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko: the Royal Slave is portrayed and written as a personal account of the life of Oroonoko. Oroonoko’s life story is told according the narrator’s eye-witnessed account or by Oroonoko’s own testimony to the narrator, â€Å"I was myself an eyewitness to the great part of what you will find here set down, and what I should not be witness of, I receive from the mouth of the chief actor in this history, the hero himself, who gave usRead MoreSlavery and Racism1509 Words   |  7 PagesO’Donnell Development of Western Civilization Dr. Carlson November 17, 2011 Slavery and Racism: Are They One in the Same? Aphra Behn was an extremely significant and influential English writer in the 1600s. One of her more famous works, Oroonoko, discusses the issues of slavery and racism in the Americas. Many people believe that slavery and racism go hand in hand. In fact, these two ideologies are awfully different. Slavery is the act of forcing humans to be treated property whereas racism is theRead MoreOroonoko1235 Words   |  5 Pagesof chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death Patrick Henry. Throughout the years, man insisted on inflecting injustice and oppression on the vulnerable and weak. The desire of man to dominate and control is continuous. In this novel the author illustrates a side of the injustice inflected on the world. Oroonoko is a short novel written by English author Aphra Behn. Aphra Behn s novel Oroonoko is one of theRead MoreEssay on Aphra Behns Oroonoko – Slaughter of the Human Spirit1155 Words   |  5 PagesOroonoko – Slaughter of the Human Spirit   Aphra Behn introduces her characters in Oroonoko as beautiful people who possess a pure, innocent love.   Behn does this in an effort to make her readers feel and question.   Her poetic description of their emotions magnify the horror of the final scene.   Behns romantic love story is brought to a tragic end through brutality and death.   Why did she choose such an ending?   Her decision to have Oroonoko take the life of his wife and unborn child leavesRead MoreAphra Behn s Work Oroonoko Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesAphra Behn’s work Oroonoko was ahead of its time in its discussion of slavery and colonization. Oroonoko revealed the negative side of the slave trading industry which was something almost unheard of in the 17th century when slave trading was a booming business and a part of everyday life. In the work it can be validated that Behn’s reason behind writing this novel in this time period was that she did not want this man’s life to be forgo tten or be lost in vain. Furthermore, it is believe that BehnRead MoreEssay about Oroonoko, by Aphra Behn1336 Words   |  6 PagesAphra Behn’s novel, Oroonoko, gives a very different perspective on a slave narrative. Her characters embody various characteristics not usually given to those genders and races. Imoinda’s character represents both the modern feminist, as well as the subservient and mental characteristics of the typical eighteenth-century English woman. Oroonoko becomes an embodiment of what is normally a white man’s characteristic; he is the noble, princely, and sympathetic character that is not usually attributedRead MoreNovel and Black Africans1298 Words   |  6 PagesWrite a critical analysis of Aphra Behn novella Oroonoko, paying special attention to the representation of black Africans. What makes Oroonoko a positive character? Is he superior or inferior to the whites in the novella? Oroonoko a Royal slave or a monstrous Negro â€Å" I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their characterRead MoreAphra Behn s Oroonoko As A Tale Of An African Prince And Victorious General Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesAphra Behn’s Oroonoko is a tale of an African prince and victorious general, Oroonoko, who loses his heart to the lovely Imoinda. First published in the year 1688 when African slavery through the barbaric trans-Atlantic slave business became established as an economic, transcontinental system. This tale draws on the popular literary themes of aristocratic romance, social censure and travel narrative. It indicates a few ways in which the British were starting to view cultural and racial differencesRead MoreRacism and Slavery in Oronooko1158 Words   |  5 Pagesinterpreted and read the wrong way. The novella, Oroonoko written by Aphra Behn, is a great example of this. Oroonoko is the story of the Royal Slave. It is written in the perspective of a white colonial woman in the eighteenth century. I found the novella to have a lot of subtle racial undertones despite the fact that during that time it was seen as an anti-slavery novel.(1) There have been debates on whether this novella is pro-slavery or anti-slavery? While reading, I decided that it was neitherRead MoreComparison of Journal of the Plague Year and Oroonoko Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pageshave been treated like animals and thought of as property, not human beings. Even Oroonoko, a handsome, statuesque prince is turned into a slave because of his race, and is degraded and mistreated. To racist slave owners, the horrible treatment of Africans was acceptable because they were a different species, and no amount of education or beauty could save them. Behn shows how unjust and brutal slavery is in Oroonoko. The treatment of slaves is comparable to the treatment of th e poor, as both have

Essay page Free Essays

Have chosen the story called â€Å"Facing poverty with a rich girl’s habits† by Suck Kim. She starts out with very descriptive details on how her and her family went from the white picket fence and maids to staying with people and not having much at all. Another point I believe she tried to make was that she didn’t fit in very well, there were other Koreans in the school, even in the same class as her but they didn’t have much in common. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay page or any similar topic only for you Order Now She had playmates but that didn’t last very long she didn’t speak English. Skim’s purpose in writing his story was to mainly say how she lost everything in a blink of an eye and ended up over here in America. This story would be nonfiction, and I would say her audience would be the people who have been through the struggle, the ones who have been there in life. Skim’s attitude comes off in the beginning as snotty, mad, an upset teenager, but when you’ve been through something dramatic like that you couldn’t say you wouldn’t feel angry. During the middle, it seems like she learns to deal with it, and realizing its part of life but Xx far from easy, but towards the end it seems like she’s more laid back ND humble about life. My outlook on this story is that it was very eye catching from the title â€Å"facing poverty with a rich girl’s habits† to the very last word. It was very interesting to say the least. Knowing that unexpected things to happen in life, and that not only did she have to move but to have to learn a whole new language, a whole new culture ,and to leave everything behind that she once knew is really tough on an adult let alone a child. Eve been there many times. Overall I’d say this was one of the best stories I’ve read. How to cite Essay page, Essays

River Skipper Dear Professor Anderson free essay sample

Little Johnny, with his new toy, the River Skipper boat. According to Lord Greene, Little Johnny likes to play around the center of the Greene Hilly estate, near the South Bridge. He has to release his boat somewhere along the Raging River and Lord Greene wants to suggest that he put it near the South Bridge and then retrieve the boat at the North Bridge. However, Lord Greene is concerned if Little Johnny will reach the North Bridge in time to retrieve the boat from the river. Therefore, we need to find out how fast Little Johnny has to travel to retrieve the boat, whether it be in a straight path through the woods or along the driveway. Also, Lord Greene’s engineers informed us about the velocity setting that is currently being used for the River Skipper, V1 (x) = 1+5 cos2 x2, but they are also considering to use V2 (x) = 5 cos2 x2. We will write a custom essay sample on River Skipper Dear Professor Anderson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Our primary objective is to find the fastest rate for Little Johnny to travel to the North Bridge and to also find his rate if he were to travel along the driveway. To find his rate, we will use the formula distance = rate x time. However, the difficulty of this problem is finding the time that it takes the River Skipper to get from the South Bridge to the North Bridge with each velocity setting. Finding the time is difficult because the rate of the River Skipper is always changing at each position. To overcome this difficulty, we found the area under the curve of the Raging River and subdivided it into smaller intervals. This overcomes the difficulty because the rate is considered to be fairly constant within each smaller piece of area and results in an approximation of the rate of the River Skipper. First, we used the distance between two points formula (x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2 to find the distance between the South Bridge and the North Bridge to determine Little Johnny’s straight path. Additionally, we used the arc length formula 1+(f? x)2 to determine the distance along the driveway. Following that, we subdivided the Raging River (y = sinx) into 1000 intervals between the South Bridge (0,0) and the North Bridge (0. 877, 0. 769). The distance of each interval was found by using the distance between two points formula and the right endpoint of each interval was used for the position. The position of each interval was inputted into each of the velocity settings. Then, the distance between two points of each interval was divided by each of the velocity settings using position as a function of x. Using this formula, 1000 intervals were summed together resulting in the time that it took the River Skipper to travel along each interval. Using the calculated time of the River Skipper and the distances of the two different paths, we used r = d/t to find the rate that Little Johnny had to travel. As a result, the distance between the South Bridge and the North Bridge through the woods, in a straight path, is 1. 7 and along the driveway is 1. 22. The total time that it took the River Skipper to travel by using the first velocity setting is 0. 216 and for the second velocity setting is 0. 267. Therefore, using the first velocity setting, Little Johnny would run in a straight path at a rate of 5. 42 and along the driveway, he would run at a rate of 5. 65. Using the second velocity setting, he would run in a straight path at a rate of 4. 39 and along the driveway at a rate of 4. 57. Distance between South Bridge and North Bridge * Straight Path – 1. 17 * Along Driveway – 1. 22 * Total travelling time of River Skipper V1 – 0. 216 * V2 – 0. 267 * Rate of Little Johnny using V1 * Straight Path – 5. 42 * Along Driveway – 5. 65 * Rate of Little Johnny using V2 * Straight Path – 4. 39 * Along Driveway – 4. 57 Overall, we feel that Little Johnny would run faster in a straight path through the woods at a rate of 4. 39 with the River Skipper set at the second velocity setting. In doing so, Little Johnny will be able to reach the North Bridge before his boat arrives. Also, if he were to travel along the driveway, he would have to run faster to retrieve his boat since his rate would be.